Herod the Great (c. 74–4 BC), king of Judea. He reconstructed a Second Temple in Jerusalem and is described when ordering a Massacre of the Innocents in the Gospel of Matthew. Herod Archelaus (23 BC–c. AD 18), king of Samaria, Judea, & Idumea. Herod Philip (4 BC–AD 34), king of Ituraea & Trachonitis. Herod Antipas (20 BC–c. AD 40), king of Galilee & Peraea. He is described in the New Testament as ordering the demise of John the Baptist and mocking Jesus before his death. Agrippa I (c. Ten BC–AD 44), king of Judea, known as "Herod" in the Acts of the Apostles. Agrippa II (27–100), king of Chalcis, sometimes known as "Herod".

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